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=== Multiboot - Change default boot order (GRUB 2) ===
=== Multiboot - Change default boot order (GRUB 2) ===
{{File|/etc/default/grub|
{{File|/etc/default/grub|
<pre>
<pre>
Line 19: Line 18:


{{Root|grub2-editenv list}}
{{Root|grub2-editenv list}}
=== Release Upgrade ===
{{Root|<nowiki>dnf upgrade --refresh</nowiki>}}
{{Root|<nowiki>dnf install dnf-plugin-system-upgrade</nowiki>}}
{{Root|<nowiki>dnf system-upgrade download --refresh --releasever=32</nowiki>}}
{{Root|<nowiki>dnf system-upgrade reboot</nowiki>}}
{{Root|<nowiki>dnf system-upgrade clean</nowiki>}}


=== RPM Fusion Repository ===
=== RPM Fusion Repository ===
Line 24: Line 30:


Required by:
Required by:
* [[Fedora#Repository_.28recommended.29|Graphics - NVIDIA (proprietary)]]
* [[Fedora#WLAN_-_Broadcom_BCM43xx|WLAN Broadcom BCM43xx]]
* [[Fedora#WLAN_-_Broadcom_BCM43xx|WLAN Broadcom BCM43xx]]
* [[Fedora#MP3_support|MP3 support]]
* [[Fedora#MP3_support|MP3 support]]
* [[Fedora#XBMC|XBMC]]


{{Root|yum localinstall --nogpgcheck http://download1.rpmfusion.org/free/fedora/rpmfusion-free-release-$(rpm -E %fedora).noarch.rpm}}
{{Root|<nowiki>dnf install http://download1.rpmfusion.org/free/fedora/rpmfusion-free-release-$(rpm -E %fedora).noarch.rpm http://download1.rpmfusion.org/nonfree/fedora/rpmfusion-nonfree-release-$(rpm -E %fedora).noarch.rpm</nowiki>}}
{{Root|yum localinstall --nogpgcheck http://download1.rpmfusion.org/nonfree/fedora/rpmfusion-nonfree-release-$(rpm -E %fedora).noarch.rpm}}


To remove the repository run the following commands.
=== Remove old Kernels ===
{{Root|<nowiki>dnf remove $(dnf repoquery --installonly --latest-limit=-1 -q)</nowiki>}}


{{Root|yum remove rpmfusion-free-release}}
=== Disable Firewall ===
{{Root|yum remove rpmfusion-nonfree-release}}
{{Warning|Not recommended!}}


=== Release Upgrade ===
{{Root|systemctl disable firewalld.service}}


{{Root|<nowiki>yum --enablerepo=updates-testing install fedup</nowiki>}}
=== Disable SELinux ===
{{Warning|Not recommended!}}


==== Stable ====
{{File|/etc/selinux/config|
<pre>
SELINUX=permissive
</pre>
}}


{{Root|fedup-cli --network 19}}
=== Enable hard-restarting the X server via Ctrl-Alt-Backspace ===
{{File|/etc/X11/xorg.conf.d/00-keyboard.conf|
<pre>
    Option "XkbOptions" "terminate:ctrl_alt_bksp, "
</pre>
}}


==== Developer ====


{{Root|fedup-cli --network 20 --instrepo http://alt.fedoraproject.org/pub/fedora/linux/development/20/x86_64/os/}}
== Drivers ==
 
=== Graphics - NVIDIA (proprietary) ===
==== Cleanup after upgrade ====
{{Root|dnf remove xorg-x11-drv-nvidia\* nvidia-settings nvidia-xconfig}}
 
{{Root|fedup-cli --clean}}


== Drivers ==
{{Root|<nowiki>dnf config-manager --add-repo=https://negativo17.org/repos/fedora-nvidia.repo</nowiki>}}


=== Graphics - NVIDIA (proprietary) ===
{{Root|dnf install nvidia-driver}}
{{Root|dnf install nvidia-driver-libs.i686}}
{{Root|dnf install nvidia-settings}}


{{Root|yum install vdpauinfo libva-vdpau-driver libva-utils}}
{{Root|dnf install nvidia-driver-NvFBCOpenGL}}
{{Root|dnf install nvidia-driver-NvFBCOpenGL.i686}}


==== Repository (recommended) ====
{{Root|dnf install vulkan}}
{{Root|dnf install vulkan.i686}}


=== WLAN - Broadcom BCM43xx ===
{{Note|You need to add the [[Fedora#RPM_Fusion_Repository|RPM Fusion Repository]] first.}}
{{Note|You need to add the [[Fedora#RPM_Fusion_Repository|RPM Fusion Repository]] first.}}


{{Note|akmod takes care of automatically rebuilding the kernel module after each kernel update.}}
{{Note|akmod takes care of automatically rebuilding the kernel module after each kernel update.}}


===== Stable =====
{{Root|dnf install broadcom-wl akmod-wl}}
{{Root|yum install akmod-nvidia}}
 
Optional: 32bit libraries needed e.g. for [[Fedora#Wine_-_Windows_compatibility_layer|Wine]].
 
{{Root|yum install xorg-x11-drv-nvidia-libs.i686}}
 
===== Latest =====
{{Root|<nowiki>yum --enablerepo=rpmfusion-nonfree-rawhide install akmod-nvidia</nowiki>}}
 
Optional: 32bit libraries needed e.g. for [[Fedora#Wine_-_Windows_compatibility_layer|Wine]].
 
{{Root|<nowiki>yum --enablerepo=rpmfusion-nonfree-rawhide install xorg-x11-drv-nvidia-libs.i686</nowiki>}}
 
==== Manual (not recommended) ====
 
{{Warning|You manually need to go though the setup after each kernel update to rebuild the kernel module.}}
 
{{Root|systemctl stop kdm.service}}
 
{{Root|wget http://download.nvidia.com/XFree86/Linux-x86_64/319.32/NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-319.32.run}}
 
{{Root|chmod u+x NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-319.32.run}}
 
{{Root|./NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-319.32.run}}
 
{{Root|systemctl start kdm.service}}
 
=== WLAN - Broadcom BCM43xx ===
 
{{Root|yum install broadcom-wl akmod-wl}}


=== Scanner - SANE compatible ===
=== Scanner - SANE compatible ===
 
{{Root|dnf install sane-backends-drivers-scanners}}
{{Root|yum install sane-backends-drivers-scanners}}
 
 
== Multimedia Codecs ==
 
=== MP3 support ===
 
{{Note|You need to add the [[Fedora#RPM_Fusion_Repository|RPM Fusion Repository]] first.}}
 
{{Root|yum install gstreamer-plugins-ugly}}




Line 124: Line 102:
}}
}}


{{Root|yum install google-chrome-<stable/beta/unstable>}}
{{Root|dnf install google-chrome-<stable/beta/unstable>}}


=== Steam ===
=== Steam ===
{{File|/etc/yum.repos.d/steam.repo|
{{Root|<nowiki>dnf config-manager --add-repo=https://negativo17.org/repos/fedora-steam.repo</nowiki>}}
<pre>
{{Root|dnf install steam}}
[steam]
 
name=Steam RPM packages (and dependencies) for Fedora
See [[Steam]] for known workarounds for common problems.
baseurl=http://spot.fedorapeople.org/steam/fedora-$releasever/
 
enabled=1
=== Java ===
skip_if_unavailable=1
{{Root|dnf install java-1.8.0-openjdk}}
gpgcheck=0
{{Root|dnf install java-11-openjdk}}
</pre>
}}


{{Root|yum install steam}}
=== Java web plugin ===
{{Root|dnf install icedtea-web}}


=== KDE - Localization ===
=== KDE - Localization ===
{{Root|yum install kde-l10n-German}}
{{Root|dnf install kde-l10n-de}}
{{Root|dnf install calligra-l10n-de}}


=== Skanlite - KDE scanner application ===
=== Skanlite - KDE scanner application ===
{{Root|yum install skanlite}}
{{Root|dnf install skanlite}}
 
=== Digikam ===
{{Root|dnf install digikam}}
 
=== QMapShack ===
{{Root|dnf install qmapshack}}


=== KeePassX - Password manager ===
=== mpv ===
{{Root|yum install keepassx}}
{{Root|dnf install mpv}}


=== Tomahawk - Music player ===
=== KeePassXC - Password manager ===
{{Root|yum install tomahawk}}
{{Root|dnf install keepassxc}}


=== Mumble - Voice chat software ===
=== Mumble - Voice chat software ===
{{Root|yum install mumble}}
 
{{Root|dnf install mumble}}
 
=== VLC media player ===
{{Note|You need to add the [[Fedora#RPM_Fusion_Repository|RPM Fusion Repository]] first.}}
 
{{Root|dnf install vlc}}
 
=== Audex - Audio grabber ===
{{Note|You need to add the [[Fedora#RPM_Fusion_Repository|RPM Fusion Repository]] first.}}
 
{{Root|dnf install audex}}


=== Wine - Windows compatibility layer ===
=== Wine - Windows compatibility layer ===
{{Root|yum install wine}}
{{Root|dnf install wine}}
 
=== Kodi ===
{{Note|You need to add the [[Fedora#RPM_Fusion_Repository|RPM Fusion Repository]] first.}}
 
{{Root|dnf install kodi}}
 
=== LibreOffice ===
{{Root|dnf install libreoffice}}
{{Root|dnf libreoffice-langpack-de}}
 
== Multimedia codecs ==
=== MP3 support ===
{{Note|You need to add the [[Fedora#RPM_Fusion_Repository|RPM Fusion Repository]] first.}}
 
{{Root|dnf install gstreamer1-plugins-ugly}}
{{Root|dnf install k3b-extras-freeworld}}


== Yum Package Manager help ==
== DNF package manager ==
=== Proxy ===
=== Proxy ===
{{File|/etc/yum.conf|
{{File|/etc/dnf/dnf.conf|
<pre>
<pre>
[main]
[main]
Line 167: Line 178:
}}
}}


=== Fix a self-restarting transaction that never finishes ===
=== Fix broken transactions ===
{{Root|yum-complete-transaction --cleanup-only}}
{{Root|package-cleanup --cleandupes}}
 
=== Fix Error: db5-Error(-xxxxx) from dbenv->failchk: DB_RUNRECOVERY: Fatal error, run database recovery ====
{{Root|rm -rf  /var/lib/rpm/__db.00*}}
{{Root|rpm --rebuilddb}}
 
=== Remove a package which fails to uninstall with dnf ===
{{Root|rpm -e --noscripts kde-settings-kdm-19-23.fc19}}

Latest revision as of 11:54, 10 September 2020

Basics

Becomming Root

$ su -l

Multiboot - Change default boot order (GRUB 2)

File: /etc/default/grub
GRUB_DEFAULT=saved
# grub2-mkconfig -o /boot/grub2/grub.cfg
# grep ^menuentry /boot/grub2/grub.cfg | cut -d "'" -f2
# grub2-set-default <menu entry number>
# grub2-editenv list

Release Upgrade

# dnf upgrade --refresh
# dnf install dnf-plugin-system-upgrade
# dnf system-upgrade download --refresh --releasever=32
# dnf system-upgrade reboot
# dnf system-upgrade clean

RPM Fusion Repository

RPM Fusion provides software that the Fedora Project or Red Hat doesn't want to ship.

Required by:

# dnf install http://download1.rpmfusion.org/free/fedora/rpmfusion-free-release-$(rpm -E %fedora).noarch.rpm http://download1.rpmfusion.org/nonfree/fedora/rpmfusion-nonfree-release-$(rpm -E %fedora).noarch.rpm

Remove old Kernels

# dnf remove $(dnf repoquery --installonly --latest-limit=-1 -q)

Disable Firewall

Warning: Not recommended!
# systemctl disable firewalld.service

Disable SELinux

Warning: Not recommended!
File: /etc/selinux/config
SELINUX=permissive

Enable hard-restarting the X server via Ctrl-Alt-Backspace

File: /etc/X11/xorg.conf.d/00-keyboard.conf
    Option "XkbOptions" "terminate:ctrl_alt_bksp, "


Drivers

Graphics - NVIDIA (proprietary)

# dnf remove xorg-x11-drv-nvidia\* nvidia-settings nvidia-xconfig
# dnf config-manager --add-repo=https://negativo17.org/repos/fedora-nvidia.repo
# dnf install nvidia-driver
# dnf install nvidia-driver-libs.i686
# dnf install nvidia-settings
# dnf install nvidia-driver-NvFBCOpenGL
# dnf install nvidia-driver-NvFBCOpenGL.i686
# dnf install vulkan
# dnf install vulkan.i686

WLAN - Broadcom BCM43xx

Note: You need to add the RPM Fusion Repository first.
Note: akmod takes care of automatically rebuilding the kernel module after each kernel update.
# dnf install broadcom-wl akmod-wl

Scanner - SANE compatible

# dnf install sane-backends-drivers-scanners


Software

Google Chrome

File: /etc/yum.repos.d/google-chrome.repo
[google-chrome]
name=google-chrome
baseurl=http://dl.google.com/linux/chrome/rpm/stable/$basearch
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=https://dl-ssl.google.com/linux/linux_signing_key.pub
# dnf install google-chrome-<stable/beta/unstable>

Steam

# dnf config-manager --add-repo=https://negativo17.org/repos/fedora-steam.repo
# dnf install steam

See Steam for known workarounds for common problems.

Java

# dnf install java-1.8.0-openjdk
# dnf install java-11-openjdk

Java web plugin

# dnf install icedtea-web

KDE - Localization

# dnf install kde-l10n-de
# dnf install calligra-l10n-de

Skanlite - KDE scanner application

# dnf install skanlite

Digikam

# dnf install digikam

QMapShack

# dnf install qmapshack

mpv

# dnf install mpv

KeePassXC - Password manager

# dnf install keepassxc

Mumble - Voice chat software

# dnf install mumble

VLC media player

Note: You need to add the RPM Fusion Repository first.
# dnf install vlc

Audex - Audio grabber

Note: You need to add the RPM Fusion Repository first.
# dnf install audex

Wine - Windows compatibility layer

# dnf install wine

Kodi

Note: You need to add the RPM Fusion Repository first.
# dnf install kodi

LibreOffice

# dnf install libreoffice
# dnf libreoffice-langpack-de

Multimedia codecs

MP3 support

Note: You need to add the RPM Fusion Repository first.
# dnf install gstreamer1-plugins-ugly
# dnf install k3b-extras-freeworld

DNF package manager

Proxy

File: /etc/dnf/dnf.conf
[main]
proxy=http://<server>:<port>

Fix broken transactions

# package-cleanup --cleandupes

Fix Error: db5-Error(-xxxxx) from dbenv->failchk: DB_RUNRECOVERY: Fatal error, run database recovery =

# rm -rf /var/lib/rpm/__db.00*
# rpm --rebuilddb

Remove a package which fails to uninstall with dnf

# rpm -e --noscripts kde-settings-kdm-19-23.fc19
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