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== Installation ==
== Paludis on Exherbo ==


== Configuration ==
{{Root|cave resolve repository/x11 -x}}


mkdir -p /etc/paludis
== Paludis on Exherbo (Developer configuration) ==


nano -w /etc/paludis/keywords.conf
== Paludis on Gentoo ==
*/*                      amd64 ~amd64
=== Installation ===


nano -w /etc/paludis/licenses.conf
{{File|/etc/portage/package.use|sys-apps/paludis {{EnableFlag|visibility}} {{EnableFlag|xml}}}}
*/*                      *


nano -w /etc/paludis/use.conf
=== Configuration (Portage compatible - Gentoo offical tree) ===
*/* -gtk -arts -gnome -ldap -kerberos -acl -esd kde alsa xcb
*/* LINGUAS: de
*/* INPUT_DEVICES: evdev keyboard mouse
*/* VIDEO_CARDS: -* nvidia
sys-apps/paludis -python glsa inquisitio pink qa visibility


nano -w /etc/paludis/bashrc
With this configuration you are able to still use portage, although paludis will be sloooow.
CFLAGS="-O2 -march=k8 -pipe -fomit-frame-pointer -ftracer"
CXXFLAGS="${CFLAGS}"
CHOST="x86_64-pc-linux-gnu"
MAKEOPTS="-j3"


nano -w /etc/paludis/environment.conf
{{Root|mkdir -p /etc/paludis/repositories}}
world = /var/lib/portage/world


mkdir -p /etc/paludis/repositories
{{File|/etc/paludis/keywords.conf|
<pre>
*/* amd64 ~amd64
</pre>
}}


nano -w /etc/paludis/repositories/installed.conf
{{File|/etc/paludis/licenses.conf|
location = /var/db/pkg/
<pre>
format = vdb
*/* *
names_cache = /var/empty
</pre>
provides_cache = /var/empty
}}


nano -w /etc/paludis/repositories/gentoo.conf
{{File|/etc/paludis/use.conf|
location = /usr/portage
<pre>
sync = rsync://rsync.europe.gentoo.org/gentoo-portage/
*/* BUILD_OPTIONS: -recomended_tests -optional_tests -split strip
profiles = ${location}/profiles/default/linux/amd64/2008.0/desktop
*/* -gtk -arts -gnome -ldap -kerberos -acl -esd kde alsa xcb
format = ebuild
*/* LINGUAS: de
names_cache = /var/empty
*/* INPUT_DEVICES: -* evdev
distdir = /usr/portage/distfiles
*/* VIDEO_CARDS: -* nvidia
sys-apps/paludis visibility xml
dev-util/git -perl
</pre>
}}


== Paludis vs. Portage Commands ==
{{File|/etc/paludis/bashrc|
<pre>
CFLAGS="-O2 -march=native -pipe -fomit-frame-pointer"
CXXFLAGS="${CFLAGS}"
CHOST="x86_64-pc-linux-gnu"
MAKEOPTS="-j5"
</pre>
}}


{| border="1"
{{File|/etc/paludis/general.conf|
! heading | Portage short || ! heading | Paludis short || ! heading | Portage long || ! heading | Paludis long
<pre>
|-
world = /var/lib/portage/world
| || paludis -s || emerge --sync || paludis --sync
</pre>
|-
}}
| emerge -uDp world || paludis -ip world || emerge --update --deep --pretend world || paludis --install --pretend world
 
|-
{{File|/etc/paludis/repositories/installed.conf|
| emerge <package> || paludis <package> -i || || paludis <package> --install
<pre>
|-  
location = /var/db/pkg/
| emerge <package> -1 || paludis <package> -i -1 || emerge <package> --oneshot || paludis <package> --install --preserve-world
format = vdb
|}
names_cache = /var/empty
provides_cache = /var/empty
</pre>
}}
 
{{File|/etc/paludis/repositories/gentoo.conf|
<pre>
location = /usr/portage
sync = rsync://rsync.europe.gentoo.org/gentoo-portage/
profiles = ${location}/profiles/default/linux/amd64/10.0/desktop
format = e
names_cache = /var/empty
distdir = /usr/portage/distfiles
</pre>
}}
 
{{Root|cat /etc/portage/package.use >> /etc/paludis/use.conf}}
 
{{Root|cp /etc/portage/package.unmask /etc/paludis/package_unmask.conf}}
 
{{Root|cp /etc/portage/package.mask /etc/paludis/package_mask.conf}}
 
{{Root|cave sync}}
 
{{Root|cave resolve --continue-on-failure if-satisfied installed-packages --execute}}
 
=== Configuration (Portage incompatible - Gentoo offical tree) ===
 
Now that we have played around a little with Paludis we really don't need Portage compatibility anymore, so lets adjust our configuration to speed up Paludis.
 
{{Root|mkdir -p /var/cache/paludis/distfiles}}
 
{{Root|mkdir -p /var/cache/paludis/metadata}}
 
{{Root|mkdir -p /var/cache/paludis/names}}
 
{{Root|mkdir -p /var/cache/paludis/provides}}
 
{{Root|chown -R paludisbuild:paludisbuild /var/cache/paludis}}
 
{{Root|chown -R paludisbuild:paludisbuild /var/tmp/paludis}}
 
{{Root|chmod g+w /var/cache/paludis/distfiles}}
 
{{Root|chmod g+w /var/tmp/paludis}}
 
{{File|//etc/paludis/repository_defaults.conf|
<pre>
provides_cache = ${root}/var/cache/paludis/provides
names_cache = ${root}/var/cache/paludis/names
write_cache = ${root}/var/cache/paludis/metadata
distdir = ${root}/var/cache/paludis/distfiles
</pre>
}}
 
{{File|/etc/paludis/repositories/gentoo.conf|
<pre>
location = /usr/portage
sync = rsync://rsync.europe.gentoo.org/gentoo-portage/
profiles = ${location}/profiles/default/linux/amd64/10.0/desktop
format = e
</pre>
}}
 
{{Root|cave sync}}
 
{{Root|cave resolve --continue-on-failure if-satisfied installed-packages --execute}}
 
=== Configuration (Portage incompatible - Automatic repository/overlay configuration) ===
 
{{File|/etc/paludis/repositories/layman.conf|
<pre>
format = unavailable
name = layman
location = /var/db/paludis/repositories/layman
sync = tar+http://git.exherbo.org/layman_repositories.tar.bz2
importance = -100
</pre>
}}
 
{{File|/etc/paludis/repositories/repository.conf|
<pre>
format = repository
config_filename = /etc/paludis/repositories/%{repository_template_name}.conf
config_template = /etc/paludis/repository.template
</pre>
}}
 
{{File|/etc/paludis/repository.template|
<pre>
format = %{repository_template_format}
location = /var/db/paludis/repositories/%{repository_template_name}
sync = %{repository_template_sync}
master_repository = gentoo
</pre>
}}
 
{{Root|cave sync}}
 
{{Root|cave show -t package repository/*}}
 
{{Root|cave resolve repository/<repository_name> -x}}
 
 
== Portage vs. Paludis cave commands ==
 
{{Note|As of Paludis 0.58.0: The ‘paludis’ client is now deprecated in favour of ‘cave’.}}
 
=== Sync all repositories ===
Portage short: {{Root|-}} Portage long: {{Root|emerge --sync}}
 
Paludis cave short: {{Root|-}} Paludis cave long: {{Root|cave sync}}
 
=== Sync specific repository/overlay ===
Portage short: {{Root|-}} Portage long: {{Root|-}}
 
Paludis cave short: {{Root|-}} Paludis cave long: {{Root|cave sync <repository>}}
 
=== World update ===
Portage short: {{Root|<nowiki>emerge -uDN --with-bdeps=y @world</nowiki>}} Portage long: {{Root|<nowiki>emerge --update --deep --newuse --with-bdeps=y @world</nowiki>}}
 
Paludis cave short: {{Root|cave resolve -x installed-packages -c}} Paludis cave long: {{Root|cave resolve --execute installed-packages --complete}}
 
=== World update (unsafe) (continue on failure, allow package downgrades and removals) ===
{{Warning|Be sure to run ‘cave fix-linkage‘ afterwards.}}
 
Portage short: {{Root|<nowiki>emerge -uDN --with-bdeps=y --keep-going=y @world</nowiki>}} Portage long: {{Root|<nowiki>emerge --update --deep --newuse --with-bdeps=y --keep-going=y @world</nowiki>}}
 
Paludis cave short: {{Root|cave resolve -x -U '*/*' -d '*/*' -P '*/*' -Cs installed-packages}} Paludis cave long: {{Root|cave resolve --execute --permit-uninstall '*/*' --permit-downgrade '*/*' --purge '*/*' --continue-on-failure if-satisfied installed-packages}}
 
=== Install package ===
Portage short: {{Root|emerge <package>}} Portage long: {{Root|-}}
 
Paludis cave short: {{Root|cave resolve -x <package>}} Paludis cave long: {{Root|cave resolve --execute <package>}}
 
=== Install package without adding it to the world file ===
Portage short: {{Root|emerge -1 <package>}} Portage long: {{Root|emerge --oneshot <package>}}
 
Paludis cave short: {{Root|cave resolve -x1 <package>}} Paludis cave long: {{Root|cave resolve --execute --preserve-world <package>}}
 
=== Update scm packages (daily) ===
Portage short: {{Root|-}} Portage long: {{Root|-}}
 
Paludis cave short: {{Root|cave resolve -x1 -Rd -Cs installed-packages}} Paludis cave long: {{Root|cave resolve --execute --preserve-world --reinstall-scm daily --continue-on-failure if-satisfied installed-packages}}
 
=== Which package ownes <file> ===
Portage short: {{Root|-}} Portage long: {{Root|equery belongs <file>}}
 
Paludis cave short: {{Root|-}} Paludis cave long: {{Root|cave print-owners <file>}}
 
=== Search for broken packages and rebuild them ===
Portage short: {{Root|revdep-rebuild}} Portage long: {{Root|-}}
 
Paludis cave short: {{Root|cave fix-linkage -x}} Paludis cave long: {{Root|cave fix-linkage --execute}}
 
=== Remove unnecessary/leftover packages ===
Portage short: {{Root|emerge -c}} Portage long: {{Root|emerge --depclean}}
 
Paludis cave short: {{Root|cave purge -x}} Paludis cave long: {{Root|cave purge --execute}}
 
=== Reinstall every package which has files in a specific directory (e.g. for Perl updates) ===
 
{{Root|cave resolve -1x $(cave print-owners -f '%c/%p:%s ' /usr/lib64/perl5/vendor_perl)}}
 
=== Reinstall every installed package ===
 
{{Root|cave resolve installed-packages --everything -x1}}

Latest revision as of 12:01, 15 January 2018

Paludis on Exherbo

# cave resolve repository/x11 -x

Paludis on Exherbo (Developer configuration)

Paludis on Gentoo

Installation

File: /etc/portage/package.use
sys-apps/paludis visibility xml

Configuration (Portage compatible - Gentoo offical tree)

With this configuration you are able to still use portage, although paludis will be sloooow.

# mkdir -p /etc/paludis/repositories
File: /etc/paludis/keywords.conf
*/* amd64 ~amd64
File: /etc/paludis/licenses.conf
*/* *
File: /etc/paludis/use.conf
*/* BUILD_OPTIONS: -recomended_tests -optional_tests -split strip
*/* -gtk -arts -gnome -ldap -kerberos -acl -esd kde alsa xcb
*/* LINGUAS: de
*/* INPUT_DEVICES: -* evdev
*/* VIDEO_CARDS: -* nvidia
sys-apps/paludis visibility xml
dev-util/git -perl
File: /etc/paludis/bashrc
CFLAGS="-O2 -march=native -pipe -fomit-frame-pointer"
CXXFLAGS="${CFLAGS}"
CHOST="x86_64-pc-linux-gnu"
MAKEOPTS="-j5"
File: /etc/paludis/general.conf
world = /var/lib/portage/world
File: /etc/paludis/repositories/installed.conf
location = /var/db/pkg/
format = vdb
names_cache = /var/empty
provides_cache = /var/empty
File: /etc/paludis/repositories/gentoo.conf
location = /usr/portage
sync = rsync://rsync.europe.gentoo.org/gentoo-portage/
profiles = ${location}/profiles/default/linux/amd64/10.0/desktop
format = e
names_cache = /var/empty
distdir = /usr/portage/distfiles
# cat /etc/portage/package.use >> /etc/paludis/use.conf
# cp /etc/portage/package.unmask /etc/paludis/package_unmask.conf
# cp /etc/portage/package.mask /etc/paludis/package_mask.conf
# cave sync
# cave resolve --continue-on-failure if-satisfied installed-packages --execute

Configuration (Portage incompatible - Gentoo offical tree)

Now that we have played around a little with Paludis we really don't need Portage compatibility anymore, so lets adjust our configuration to speed up Paludis.

# mkdir -p /var/cache/paludis/distfiles
# mkdir -p /var/cache/paludis/metadata
# mkdir -p /var/cache/paludis/names
# mkdir -p /var/cache/paludis/provides
# chown -R paludisbuild:paludisbuild /var/cache/paludis
# chown -R paludisbuild:paludisbuild /var/tmp/paludis
# chmod g+w /var/cache/paludis/distfiles
# chmod g+w /var/tmp/paludis
File: //etc/paludis/repository_defaults.conf
provides_cache = ${root}/var/cache/paludis/provides
names_cache = ${root}/var/cache/paludis/names
write_cache = ${root}/var/cache/paludis/metadata
distdir = ${root}/var/cache/paludis/distfiles
File: /etc/paludis/repositories/gentoo.conf
location = /usr/portage
sync = rsync://rsync.europe.gentoo.org/gentoo-portage/
profiles = ${location}/profiles/default/linux/amd64/10.0/desktop
format = e
# cave sync
# cave resolve --continue-on-failure if-satisfied installed-packages --execute

Configuration (Portage incompatible - Automatic repository/overlay configuration)

File: /etc/paludis/repositories/layman.conf
format = unavailable
name = layman
location = /var/db/paludis/repositories/layman
sync = tar+http://git.exherbo.org/layman_repositories.tar.bz2
importance = -100
File: /etc/paludis/repositories/repository.conf
format = repository
config_filename = /etc/paludis/repositories/%{repository_template_name}.conf
config_template = /etc/paludis/repository.template
File: /etc/paludis/repository.template
format = %{repository_template_format}
location = /var/db/paludis/repositories/%{repository_template_name}
sync = %{repository_template_sync}
master_repository = gentoo
# cave sync
# cave show -t package repository/*
# cave resolve repository/<repository_name> -x


Portage vs. Paludis cave commands

Note: As of Paludis 0.58.0: The ‘paludis’ client is now deprecated in favour of ‘cave’.

Sync all repositories

Portage short:

# -

Portage long:

# emerge --sync

Paludis cave short:

# -

Paludis cave long:

# cave sync

Sync specific repository/overlay

Portage short:

# -

Portage long:

# -

Paludis cave short:

# -

Paludis cave long:

# cave sync <repository>

World update

Portage short:

# emerge -uDN --with-bdeps=y @world

Portage long:

# emerge --update --deep --newuse --with-bdeps=y @world

Paludis cave short:

# cave resolve -x installed-packages -c

Paludis cave long:

# cave resolve --execute installed-packages --complete

World update (unsafe) (continue on failure, allow package downgrades and removals)

Warning: Be sure to run ‘cave fix-linkage‘ afterwards.

Portage short:

# emerge -uDN --with-bdeps=y --keep-going=y @world

Portage long:

# emerge --update --deep --newuse --with-bdeps=y --keep-going=y @world

Paludis cave short:

# cave resolve -x -U '*/*' -d '*/*' -P '*/*' -Cs installed-packages

Paludis cave long:

# cave resolve --execute --permit-uninstall '*/*' --permit-downgrade '*/*' --purge '*/*' --continue-on-failure if-satisfied installed-packages

Install package

Portage short:

# emerge <package>

Portage long:

# -

Paludis cave short:

# cave resolve -x <package>

Paludis cave long:

# cave resolve --execute <package>

Install package without adding it to the world file

Portage short:

# emerge -1 <package>

Portage long:

# emerge --oneshot <package>

Paludis cave short:

# cave resolve -x1 <package>

Paludis cave long:

# cave resolve --execute --preserve-world <package>

Update scm packages (daily)

Portage short:

# -

Portage long:

# -

Paludis cave short:

# cave resolve -x1 -Rd -Cs installed-packages

Paludis cave long:

# cave resolve --execute --preserve-world --reinstall-scm daily --continue-on-failure if-satisfied installed-packages

Which package ownes <file>

Portage short:

# -

Portage long:

# equery belongs <file>

Paludis cave short:

# -

Paludis cave long:

# cave print-owners <file>

Search for broken packages and rebuild them

Portage short:

# revdep-rebuild

Portage long:

# -

Paludis cave short:

# cave fix-linkage -x

Paludis cave long:

# cave fix-linkage --execute

Remove unnecessary/leftover packages

Portage short:

# emerge -c

Portage long:

# emerge --depclean

Paludis cave short:

# cave purge -x

Paludis cave long:

# cave purge --execute

Reinstall every package which has files in a specific directory (e.g. for Perl updates)

# cave resolve -1x $(cave print-owners -f '%c/%p:%s ' /usr/lib64/perl5/vendor_perl)

Reinstall every installed package

# cave resolve installed-packages --everything -x1
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