Paludis

Paludis on Exherbo

# cave resolve repository/x11 -x

Paludis on Gentoo

Installation

File: /etc/portage/package.use

sys-apps/paludis visibility xml

Configuration (Portage compatible - Gentoo offical tree)

With this configuration you are able to still use portage, although paludis will be sloooow.

# mkdir -p /etc/paludis/repositories

File: /etc/paludis/keywords.conf

*/* amd64 ~amd64

File: /etc/paludis/licenses.conf

*/* *

File: /etc/paludis/use.conf

*/* BUILD_OPTIONS: -recomended_tests -optional_tests -split strip
*/* -gtk -arts -gnome -ldap -kerberos -acl -esd kde alsa xcb
*/* LINGUAS: de
*/* INPUT_DEVICES: -* evdev
*/* VIDEO_CARDS: -* nvidia
sys-apps/paludis visibility xml
dev-util/git -perl

File: /etc/paludis/bashrc

CFLAGS="-O2 -march=native -pipe -fomit-frame-pointer"
CXXFLAGS="${CFLAGS}"
CHOST="x86_64-pc-linux-gnu"
MAKEOPTS="-j5"

File: /etc/paludis/general.conf

world = /var/lib/portage/world

File: /etc/paludis/repositories/installed.conf

location = /var/db/pkg/
format = vdb
names_cache = /var/empty
provides_cache = /var/empty

File: /etc/paludis/repositories/gentoo.conf

location = /usr/portage
sync = rsync://rsync.europe.gentoo.org/gentoo-portage/
profiles = ${location}/profiles/default/linux/amd64/10.0/desktop
format = e
names_cache = /var/empty
distdir = /usr/portage/distfiles

# cat /etc/portage/package.use >> /etc/paludis/use.conf

# cp /etc/portage/package.unmask /etc/paludis/package_unmask.conf

# cp /etc/portage/package.mask /etc/paludis/package_mask.conf

# cave sync

# cave resolve --continue-on-failure if-satisfied installed-packages --execute

Configuration (Portage incompatible - Gentoo offical tree)

Now that we have played around a little with Paludis we really don't need Portage compatibility anymore, so lets adjust our configuration to speed up Paludis.

# mkdir -p /var/cache/paludis/distfiles

# mkdir -p /var/cache/paludis/metadata

# mkdir -p /var/cache/paludis/names

# mkdir -p /var/cache/paludis/provides

# chown -R paludisbuild:paludisbuild /var/cache/paludis

# chown -R paludisbuild:paludisbuild /var/tmp/paludis

# chmod g+w /var/cache/paludis/distfiles

# chmod g+w /var/tmp/paludis

File: //etc/paludis/repository_defaults.conf

provides_cache = ${root}/var/cache/paludis/provides
names_cache = ${root}/var/cache/paludis/names
write_cache = ${root}/var/cache/paludis/metadata
distdir = ${root}/var/cache/paludis/distfiles

File: /etc/paludis/repositories/gentoo.conf

location = /usr/portage
sync = rsync://rsync.europe.gentoo.org/gentoo-portage/
profiles = ${location}/profiles/default/linux/amd64/10.0/desktop
format = e

# cave sync

# cave resolve --continue-on-failure if-satisfied installed-packages --execute

Configuration (Portage incompatible - Automatic repository/overlay configuration)

File: /etc/paludis/repositories/layman.conf

format = unavailable
name = layman
location = /var/db/paludis/repositories/layman
sync = tar+http://git.exherbo.org/layman_repositories.tar.bz2
importance = -100

File: /etc/paludis/repositories/repository.conf

format = repository
config_filename = /etc/paludis/repositories/%{repository_template_name}.conf
config_template = /etc/paludis/repository.template

File: /etc/paludis/repository.template

format = %{repository_template_format}
location = /var/db/paludis/repositories/%{repository_template_name}
sync = %{repository_template_sync}
master_repository = gentoo

# cave sync

# cave show -t package repository/*

# cave resolve repository/<repository_name> -x

Portage vs. Paludis cave commands

Note: As of Paludis 0.58.0: The ‘paludis’ client is now deprecated in favour of ‘cave’.

Sync all repositories

Portage short:

# -

Portage long:

# emerge --sync

Paludis cave short:

# -

Paludis cave long:

# cave sync

Sync specific repository/overlay

Portage short:

# -

Portage long:

# -

Paludis cave short:

# -

Paludis cave long:

# cave sync <repository>

World update

Portage short:

# emerge -uDN --with-bdeps=y @world

Portage long:

# emerge --update --deep --newuse --with-bdeps=y @world

Paludis cave short:

# cave resolve -x installed-packages -c

Paludis cave long:

# cave resolve --execute installed-packages --complete

World update (unsafe) (continue on failure, allow package downgrades and removals)

Warning: Be sure to run ‘cave fix-linkage‘ afterwards.

Portage short:

# emerge -uDN --with-bdeps=y --keep-going=y @world

Portage long:

# emerge --update --deep --newuse --with-bdeps=y --keep-going=y @world

Paludis cave short:

# cave resolve -x -U '*/*' -d '*/*' -P '*/*' -Cs installed-packages

Paludis cave long:

# cave resolve --execute --permit-uninstall '*/*' --permit-downgrade '*/*' --purge '*/*' --continue-on-failure if-satisfied installed-packages

Install package

Portage short:

# emerge <package>

Portage long:

# -

Paludis cave short:

# cave resolve -x <package>

Paludis cave long:

# cave resolve --execute <package>

Install package without adding it to the world file

Portage short:

# emerge -1 <package>

Portage long:

# emerge --oneshot <package>

Paludis cave short:

# cave resolve -x1 <package>

Paludis cave long:

# cave resolve --execute --preserve-world <package>

Update scm packages (daily)

Portage short:

# -

Portage long:

# -

Paludis cave short:

# cave resolve -x1 -Rd -Cs installed-packages

Paludis cave long:

# cave resolve --execute --preserve-world --reinstall-scm daily --continue-on-failure if-satisfied installed-packages

Which package ownes <file>

Portage short:

# -

Portage long:

# equery belongs <file>

Paludis cave short:

# -

Paludis cave long:

# cave print-owners <file>

Search for broken packages and rebuild them

Portage short:

# revdep-rebuild

Portage long:

# -

Paludis cave short:

# cave fix-linkage -x

Paludis cave long:

# cave fix-linkage --execute

Remove unnecessary/leftover packages

Portage short:

# emerge -c

Portage long:

# emerge --depclean

Paludis cave short:

# cave purge -x

Paludis cave long:

# cave purge --execute

Reinstall every package which has files in a specific directory (e.g. for Perl updates)

# cave resolve -1x $(cave print-owners -f '%c/%p:%s ' /usr/lib64/perl5/vendor_perl)

Reinstall every installed package

# cave resolve installed-packages --everything -x1