GRUB: Difference between revisions

From Q
Jump to navigation Jump to search
← Older edit
Tgurr (talk | contribs)
1,619 edits
No edit summary
Tgurr (talk | contribs)
1,619 edits
 
(34 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
== GRUB 2 ==
== Packages ==
 
=== Packages ===


Exherbo: {{Package|sys-boot/grub}}
Exherbo: {{Package|sys-boot/grub}}
Line 7: Line 5:
Gentoo: {{Package|sys-boot/grub}}
Gentoo: {{Package|sys-boot/grub}}


=== Installation ===
/etc/portage/make.conf
<pre>
GRUB_PLATFORMS="efi-64"
</pre>
 
== Installation ==
=== EFI ===
 
{{Code|Assuming following GPT partition layout|
<pre>
/dev/sda1 200 MiB /boot/efi EF00 vfat EFI System Partition
/dev/sda2 500 MiB /boot 8300 ext4 Linux filesystem
/dev/sda3 512 MiB 8200 swap Linux swap
/dev/sda4 25  GiB / 8300 ext4 Linux filesystem
</pre>
}}
 
{{Root|mount /boot}}
{{Root|mount /boot}}


==== Standard, single drive GPT/MBR (SATA/IDE/SCSI) ====
{{Root|mount /boot/efi}}


{{Root|grub-install --recheck --no-floppy /dev/sda}}
{{Root|<nowiki>grub-install --efi-directory=/boot/efi --no-floppy --recheck</nowiki>}}


=== Configuration ===
==== efibootmgr ====


{{Note|Manual grub2 configuration should always happen in {{Path|/etc/default/grub}} and {{Path|/etc/grub.d/40_custom}}.}}
{{Root|efibootmgr}}


{{File|/etc/default/grub|
<pre>
<pre>
GRUB_DISTRIBUTOR="Exherbo"
BootCurrent: 0001
GRUB_DEFAULT="Exherbo GNU/Linux, current kernel"
BootOrder: 0004,0000,0001,0002,0003
Boot0000* EFI SCSI Hard Drive
Boot0001* EFI IDE CD/DVD Drive
Boot0002* EFI Network
Boot0003* EFI Internal Shell (Unsupported option)
Boot0004* exherbo
</pre>
</pre>
}}


==== Standard, single drive GPT (SATA/IDE/SCSI) ====
===== SET ACTIVE =====
 
{{Root|efibootmgr --bootnum 0004 --active}}
 
===== DELETE =====
 
{{Root|efibootmgr --bootnum 0004 --delete-bootnum}}
 
=== GPT/MBR ===


{{Code|Assuming following GPT partition layout|
{{Code|Assuming following GPT partition layout|
Line 36: Line 61:
}}
}}


{{File|/etc/grub.d/40_custom|
{{Root|mount /boot}}
<pre>
#!/bin/sh
exec tail -n +3 $0
# This file provides an easy way to add custom menu entries.  Simply type the
# menu entries you want to add after this comment.  Be careful not to change
# the 'exec tail' line above.
menuentry 'Exherbo GNU/Linux, current kernel' --class exherbo --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-simple-cf602240-7bac-4b29-8930-2080a5aac7cd' {
load_video
insmod gzio
insmod part_gpt
insmod ext2
set root='hd0,gpt2'
if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,gpt2 --hint-efi=hd0,gpt2 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,gpt2  0930a69b-f2d5-4607-93fe-4f8bfdf2ea87
else
  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 0930a69b-f2d5-4607-93fe-4f8bfdf2ea87
fi
echo    'Loading Linux ...'
linux  /vmlinuz root=/dev/sda4 ro
}
submenu 'Advanced options for Exherbo GNU/Linux' $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-advanced-cf602240-7bac-4b29-8930-2080a5aac7cd' {
menuentry 'Exherbo GNU/Linux, current kernel (recovery mode)' --class exherbo --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-advanced-current-recovery-cf602240-7bac-4b29-8930-2080a5aac7cd' {
load_video
insmod gzio
insmod part_gpt
insmod ext2
set root='hd0,gpt2'
if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,gpt2 --hint-efi=hd0,gpt2 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,gpt2  0930a69b-f2d5-4607-93fe-4f8bfdf2ea87
else
  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 0930a69b-f2d5-4607-93fe-4f8bfdf2ea87
fi
echo    'Loading Linux ...'
linux  /vmlinuz root=/dev/sda4 ro single
}
menuentry 'Exherbo GNU/Linux, previous kernel' --class exherbo --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-advanced-previous-cf602240-7bac-4b29-8930-2080a5aac7cd' {
load_video
insmod gzio
insmod part_gpt
insmod ext2
set root='hd0,gpt2'
if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,gpt2 --hint-efi=hd0,gpt2 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,gpt2  0930a69b-f2d5-4607-93fe-4f8bfdf2ea87
else
  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 0930a69b-f2d5-4607-93fe-4f8bfdf2ea87
fi
echo    'Loading Linux ...'
linux  /vmlinuz.old root=/dev/sda4 ro
}
menuentry 'Exherbo GNU/Linux, previous kernel (recovery mode)' --class exherbo --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-advanced-previous-recovery-cf602240-7bac-4b29-8930-2080a5aac7cd' {
load_video
insmod gzio
insmod part_gpt
insmod ext2
set root='hd0,gpt2'
if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,gpt2 --hint-efi=hd0,gpt2 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,gpt2  0930a69b-f2d5-4607-93fe-4f8bfdf2ea87
else
  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 0930a69b-f2d5-4607-93fe-4f8bfdf2ea87
fi
echo    'Loading Linux ...'
linux  /vmlinuz.old root=/dev/sda4 ro single
}
}
</pre>
}}


==== Standard, single drive MBR (SATA/IDE/SCSI) ====
{{Root|grub-install --recheck --no-floppy /dev/sda}}
 
{{Code|Assuming following MBR partition layout|
<pre>
/dev/sda1 32 MiB /boot ext2 Boot
/dev/sda2 512 MiB swap ext4 Swap
/dev/sda3 25 GiB / swap Root
</pre>
}}
 
{{File|/etc/grub.d/40_custom|
<pre>
#!/bin/sh
exec tail -n +3 $0
# This file provides an easy way to add custom menu entries.  Simply type the
# menu entries you want to add after this comment.  Be careful not to change
# the 'exec tail' line above.
menuentry 'Exherbo GNU/Linux, current kernel' --class exherbo --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-simple-010c7d23-2031-4c4b-b0e2-3fddbcd9bf61' {
load_video
insmod gzio
insmod part_msdos
insmod ext2
set root='hd0,msdos1'
if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,msdos1 --hint-efi=hd0,msdos1 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,msdos1  5e056c75-61b4-42a5-8dd8-9fefd5f5b7fb
else
  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 5e056c75-61b4-42a5-8dd8-9fefd5f5b7fb
fi
echo    'Loading Linux ...'
linux  /vmlinuz root=/dev/sda3 ro
}
submenu 'Advanced options for Exherbo GNU/Linux' $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-advanced-010c7d23-2031-4c4b-b0e2-3fddbcd9bf61' {
menuentry 'Exherbo GNU/Linux, current kernel (recovery mode)' --class exherbo --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-advanced-current-recovery-010c7d23-2031-4c4b-b0e2-3fddbcd9bf61' {
load_video
insmod gzio
insmod part_msdos
insmod ext2
set root='hd0,msdos1'
if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,msdos1 --hint-efi=hd0,msdos1 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,msdos1  5e056c75-61b4-42a5-8dd8-9fefd5f5b7fb
else
  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 5e056c75-61b4-42a5-8dd8-9fefd5f5b7fb
fi
echo    'Loading Linux ...'
linux  /vmlinuz root=/dev/sda3 ro single
}
menuentry 'Exherbo GNU/Linux, previous kernel' --class exherbo --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-advanced-previous-010c7d23-2031-4c4b-b0e2-3fddbcd9bf61' {
load_video
insmod gzio
insmod part_msdos
insmod ext2
set root='hd0,msdos1'
if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,msdos1 --hint-efi=hd0,msdos1 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,msdos1  5e056c75-61b4-42a5-8dd8-9fefd5f5b7fb
else
  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 5e056c75-61b4-42a5-8dd8-9fefd5f5b7fb
fi
echo    'Loading Linux ...'
linux  /vmlinuz.old root=/dev/sda3 ro
}
menuentry 'Exherbo GNU/Linux, previous kernel (recovery mode)' --class exherbo --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-advanced-previous-recovery-010c7d23-2031-4c4b-b0e2-3fddbcd9bf61' {
load_video
insmod gzio
insmod part_msdos
insmod ext2
set root='hd0,msdos1'
if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,msdos1 --hint-efi=hd0,msdos1 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,msdos1  5e056c75-61b4-42a5-8dd8-9fefd5f5b7fb
else
  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 5e056c75-61b4-42a5-8dd8-9fefd5f5b7fb
fi
echo    'Loading Linux ...'
linux  /vmlinuz.old root=/dev/sda3 ro single
}
}
</pre>
}}


=== Generate grub.cfg ===
== Generate grub.cfg ==


{{Warning|Running the following command will overwrite any changes in grub.cfg you manually made.}}
{{Warning|Running the following command will overwrite any changes in grub.cfg you manually made.}}
Line 188: Line 71:
{{Root|grub-mkconfig -o /boot/grub/grub.cfg}}
{{Root|grub-mkconfig -o /boot/grub/grub.cfg}}


{{Root|umount /boot}}
== Configuration ==
 
=== Updating Grub 2 ===
 
{{Root|mount /boot}}
 
{{Root|grub-install --recheck --no-floppy /dev/sda}}
 
{{Root|grub-mkconfig -o /boot/grub/grub.cfg}}


{{Root|umount /boot}}
{{Note|Manual grub2 configuration should always happen in {{Path|/etc/default/grub}} and/or {{Path|/etc/grub.d/40_custom}}.}}


=== Optional: Additional Kernel Parameters ===
=== Optional: Additional Kernel Parameters ===
Line 209: Line 84:


Regenerate your grub.cfg for the changes to take effect.
Regenerate your grub.cfg for the changes to take effect.
{{Root|mount /boot}}
{{Root|grub-mkconfig -o /boot/grub/grub.cfg}}
{{Root|umount /boot}}


=== Optional: Theme ===
=== Optional: Theme ===
Line 220: Line 89:
{{File|/etc/default/grub|
{{File|/etc/default/grub|
<pre>
<pre>
GRUB_THEME=/boot/efi/EFI/grub/themes/starfield/theme.txt
GRUB_TERMINAL_OUTPUT=gfxterm
GRUB_TERMINAL_OUTPUT=gfxterm
GRUB_THEME=/boot/grub2/themes/starfield/theme.txt
</pre>
</pre>
}}
}}


Regenerate your grub.cfg for the changes to take effect.
If your display resolutions isn't automatically detected you can manually force a specific resolution.


{{Root|mount /boot}}
{{File|/etc/default/grub|
<pre>
GRUB_GFXMODE=1600x1200
</pre>
}}


{{Root|grub-mkconfig -o /boot/grub/grub.cfg}}
Regenerate your grub.cfg for the changes to take effect.
 
{{Root|umount /boot}}


=== Optional: Serial Console ===
=== Optional: Serial Console ===
Line 244: Line 115:


Regenerate your grub.cfg for the changes to take effect.
Regenerate your grub.cfg for the changes to take effect.
{{Root|mount /boot}}
{{Root|grub-mkconfig -o /boot/grub/grub.cfg}}
{{Root|umount /boot}}


If you want to be able to login to your system via the serial console you need to edit {{Path|/etc/inittab}}.
If you want to be able to login to your system via the serial console you need to edit {{Path|/etc/inittab}}.

Latest revision as of 12:16, 11 May 2017

Packages

Exherbo: sys-boot/grub

Gentoo: sys-boot/grub

/etc/portage/make.conf 

GRUB_PLATFORMS="efi-64"

Installation

EFI

Code: Assuming following GPT partition layout 
/dev/sda1	200 MiB	/boot/efi	EF00	vfat		EFI System Partition
/dev/sda2	500 MiB	/boot		8300	ext4		Linux filesystem
/dev/sda3	512 MiB			8200	swap		Linux swap
/dev/sda4	25  GiB	/		8300	ext4		Linux filesystem
# mount /boot
# mount /boot/efi
# grub-install --efi-directory=/boot/efi --no-floppy --recheck

efibootmgr

# efibootmgr
BootCurrent: 0001
BootOrder: 0004,0000,0001,0002,0003
Boot0000* EFI SCSI Hard Drive
Boot0001* EFI IDE CD/DVD Drive
Boot0002* EFI Network
Boot0003* EFI Internal Shell (Unsupported option)
Boot0004* exherbo
SET ACTIVE
# efibootmgr --bootnum 0004 --active
DELETE
# efibootmgr --bootnum 0004 --delete-bootnum

GPT/MBR

Code: Assuming following GPT partition layout 
/dev/sda1	1   MiB		EF02	BIOS boot	BIOS boot partition
/dev/sda2	100 MiB	/boot	8300	ext4		Linux filesystem
/dev/sda3	512 MiB		8200	swap		Linux swap
/dev/sda4	25  GiB	/	8300	ext4		Linux filesystem
# mount /boot
# grub-install --recheck --no-floppy /dev/sda

Generate grub.cfg

Warning: Running the following command will overwrite any changes in grub.cfg you manually made.
# grub-mkconfig -o /boot/grub/grub.cfg

Configuration

Note: Manual grub2 configuration should always happen in /etc/default/grub and/or /etc/grub.d/40_custom.

Optional: Additional Kernel Parameters

File: /etc/default/grub
GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX="acpi=off"

Regenerate your grub.cfg for the changes to take effect.

Optional: Theme

File: /etc/default/grub
GRUB_THEME=/boot/efi/EFI/grub/themes/starfield/theme.txt
GRUB_TERMINAL_OUTPUT=gfxterm

If your display resolutions isn't automatically detected you can manually force a specific resolution.

File: /etc/default/grub
GRUB_GFXMODE=1600x1200

Regenerate your grub.cfg for the changes to take effect.

Optional: Serial Console

File: /etc/default/grub
GRUB_TERMINAL=serial
GRUB_SERIAL=COMMAND="serial --unit=0 --speed=57600 --word=8 --parity=no --stop=1"
GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT="console=tty0 console=ttyS0,57600"

Regenerate your grub.cfg for the changes to take effect.

If you want to be able to login to your system via the serial console you need to edit /etc/inittab.

File: /etc/inittab

Uncomment the s0 entry and change the speed to your needs. 

# SERIAL CONSOLES
s0:12345:respawn:/sbin/agetty 57600 ttyS0 vt100
#s1:12345:respawn:/sbin/agetty 9600 ttyS1 vt100
Retrieved from "https://q-old.deltaquadrant.org/index.php?title=GRUB&oldid=4144"